General surgery is a technical discipline that includes the treatment of systemic and local problems in the body with surgical methods, as well as general principles (such as wound healing, metabolic and endocrine response to injury) and has influenced many surgical and basic medicine branches in terms of their development.

The word surgery derives from the Latin term 'chirurgiae' and means 'handwork'. Surgery, which is one of the oldest branches of medicine, is based on the principle of surgical repair of diseases, injuries, and structural defects in the body that cannot be cured by drugs or other treatment methods, or to convert the diseased organ into its natural and appropriate form by cutting it out.

Types of surgery are mostly referred to by the name of the organ or the system it is connected to. Goiter (thyroid gland), breast, esophagus (esophagus), stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, hernia, liver, gallbladder, biliary tract, endoscopic and laparoscopic surgical interventions are included in the field of General Surgery. When separated by systems; Goiter surgeries, breast surgeries, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, small bowel, large bowel, rectum and anus region surgeries, liver and hernia surgeries are within the scope of General Surgery. General Surgery aims to prevent surgery not only by surgery but also by preventive medicine in some cases.

The Department of General Surgery works in cooperation and coordination with many disciplines due to the breadth of its field of interest. Various types of cancer cases constitute the majority of General Surgery patients. Collaboration with Gastroenterology, Radiology/Interventional Radiology, Pathology, Medical and Radiation Oncology is carried out in the planning of diagnosis, surgery and subsequent treatment stages for these patients.

Another area of ​​interest of General Surgery is traumatology. Due to the existence of multiple organ system injuries in trauma patients, Orthopedics, Neurosurgery, Urology, Cardiovascular Surgery departments act together. Especially in severe multi-organ injuries, the Department of General Surgery undertakes the coordination of all these branches of medicine.

In the General Surgery Departments of our hospitals, screening and detailed follow-up programs are also carried out for the early diagnosis of colon cancer and breast cancer, with the awareness of social responsibility for the improvement of public health.

Obesity Surgery

Obesity disease affects many organs in the human body. Therefore, the treatment should be planned and carried out in a multidisciplinary environment where more than one branch works in harmony. Gastric band, gastric sleeve and gastric bypass methods are used in obesity surgery, which is one of the methods we use in the treatment of obesity.

Endocrine Surgery

Endocrine surgery is the surgical field that includes thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal and pancreas.
Gastroenterology Surgery

In Gastrointestinal System Surgery, surgical treatments of diseases of the esophagus and stomach-duodenum, small intestine, large intestine and rectum are performed.
Liver, Pancreas, Bile Duct Surgery (Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery)

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) surgery is a subgroup of general surgery dealing with liver, pancreas and biliary tract diseases. The most important reason why the section is related to the three of the liver, pancreas and biliary tract is the close relationship of these sections with each other.
Breast Surgery

Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer is carried out by teams that show a multidisciplinary approach with the latest technological infrastructure.

How Is Hemorrhoid Treatment With Laser Done?

Hemorrhoids, which are frequently seen in our society, can be treated easily, painlessly and in a short time with laser treatment. The stages in which the laser method gives the best results in the treatment of hemorrhoids are 1st degree, 2nd degree and 3rd degree hemorrhoids. Thanks to the developing technology and new equipment used, laser hemorrhoid treatment procedures take about 15-20 minutes. After this laser treatment, most of the patients who have the procedure can be discharged on the same day. This period may take 1-2 days in the classical surgical method.

At the same time, in the classical hemorrhoid surgery, the person is given narcosis, the person has to be careful for about 10-14 days and it is very difficult to go to work during this time. In laser treatment, there is no need for narcosis, and besides, the person can go back to work directly.

As you can see, laser hemorrhoid treatment is a very practical method. In addition, Argon, Diode and Nd:Yag type lasers can be used in laser treatment. The main aim of laser treatment can be thought of as closing the veins with an adhesive. Compared to classical surgical methods, the probability of recurrence of hemorrhoids is much lower in people who have laser treatment.

Apart from this, a new method known as laser hemorrhoidoplasty (laser hemorrhoid ablation) is also applied. Thanks to this method, the hemorrhoids in the person are treated by burning them in a circular manner with a 13W laser. This method is painless and takes a short time. The recurrence rate is around 25%. There are various conditions for the application of this treatment method, which has a success rate of around 80%-90%.

What is Hair Rotation (Pilonidal Sinus)?

Often seen in men under the age of 30, "Inverted Hair" or its medical name, "Pilonidal Sinus", is called the hair socket under the skin. Hair loss (pilonidal sinus) is a skin disease that is defined by the subcutaneous cyst becoming inflamed and filled with skin debris and then fistulizing the skin in a number of ways to drain it. After the cyst is formed, the skin wastes accumulating under the skin are caused by the accumulation of hair, fat, epithelial tissue and other skin tissue, and an inflamed tissue in that area.

In this disease, which is a hair-filled cyst, an ingrown hair abscess may occur due to the infection of the cyst. If the disease is not intervened in a timely manner, the ingrown hair abscess progresses, engulfs other hair follicles, and may spread to the subcutaneous adipose tissue. Hair regrowth, or pilonidal sinus, which occurs as a result of the accumulation of free hair and hairballs spilled from the body in some areas, causes complaints such as swelling, stiffness, discharge and pain.

Hair loss is 3 times more common in men than women. The most common age group for ingrown hairs is between the ages of 15-25. Although the hair structure is one of the most important factors in experiencing hair loss, some factors can cause the problem to be experienced more.

Being overweight, sitting too much during the day and sweating a lot are among the factors that cause ingrown hairs. With the movements of the hip muscles while walking or sitting, the hairs are buried even deeper, which causes ingrown hairs.

For this reason, ingrown hairs are seen quite a lot, especially in professional groups such as bankers, students and drivers, and athletes who are interested in cycling or horse riding sports. In addition, the body structure is very hairy, the hair structure is dense and coarse, skin thickness and poor hygiene are other obvious factors of the disease.